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Merklich weniger Materialengpässe in der Industrie

von Hubert Hunscheidt

Die Materialknappheit in der Industrie hat sich merklich entspannt. Im Dezember berichteten darüber 50,7 Prozent der befragten Firmen, nach 59,3 Prozent im November. Dies ist der dritte Rückgang in Folge. Das geht aus der aktuellen Umfrage des ifo Instituts hervor. „Eine Auflösung der Engpässe scheint sich nun in vielen Branchen abzuzeichnen“, sagt Klaus Wohlrabe, Leiter der ifo Umfragen. „Dies wird die Konjunktur in den kommenden Monaten stützen. Abhängig von der Entwicklung der Corona-Lage in China kann es aber auch wieder zu Rückschlägen bei den Engpässen kommen.“

In nahezu allen Branchen der Industrie ist die Anzahl der Firmen mit Materialengpässen gesunken. Die aktuellen Werte liegen jedoch teilweise noch immer deutlich über ihren langfristigen Mittelwerten. Am stärksten sind weiterhin der Maschinenbau und die Automobilbranche betroffen, wo jeweils rund 75 Prozent von Problemen berichten. In der Elektroindustrie sind es rund 63 Prozent. Das Papiergewerbe ist mit 11,3 Prozent gegenwärtig am wenigsten betroffen.

 

Quelle und Grafik: ifo Institut / Foto: marketSTEEL

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