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Europas größtes Vorkommen an Seltenerdmetallen in Schweden entdeckt

von Hubert Hunscheidt

Nach erfolgreicher Exploration meldete das Unternehmen Mineralressourcen an Seltenerdmetallen von mehr als einer Million Tonnen Seltenerdoxiden und damit die größte bekannte Lagerstätte dieser Art in Europa.

"Dies ist eine gute Nachricht, nicht nur für LKAB, die Region und die schwedische Bevölkerung, sondern auch für Europa und das Klima. Es handelt sich um die größte bekannte Lagerstätte von Seltenen Erden in unserem Teil der Welt, und sie könnte ein wichtiger Baustein für die Produktion der kritischen Rohstoffe werden, die für den grünen Übergang absolut entscheidend sind. Wir stehen vor einem Versorgungsproblem. Ohne Minen kann es keine Elektrofahrzeuge geben", sagt Jan Moström, Präsident und Group CEO von LKAB.

In Europa werden derzeit keine Seltenen Erden abgebaut, gleichzeitig wird erwartet, dass die Nachfrage infolge der Elektrifizierung drastisch ansteigen wird, was zu einer weltweiten Unterversorgung führen wird, und das in einer Zeit zunehmender geopolitischer Spannungen. Nach Einschätzung der Europäischen Kommission wird sich die Nachfrage nach Seltenen Erden u. a. für Elektroautos und Windkraftanlagen bis 2030 mehr als verfünffachen. Heute ist Europa auch bei diesen Mineralien von Einfuhren abhängig, wobei China den Markt vollständig beherrscht, was die Anfälligkeit der europäischen Industrie erhöht.

Quelle und Grafik:: LKAB Koncernkontor

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